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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šašist |
Genitive: | šašistə̑n |
Dative: | šašistlan |
Accusative: | šašistə̑m |
Comparative: | šašistla |
Comitative: | šašistge |
Inessive: | šašistə̑šte |
Illative: | šašistə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šašisteš |
1SG: | šašistem |
2SG: | šašistet |
3SG: | šašistše |
1PL: | šašistna |
2PL: | šašistda |
3PL: | šašistə̑št |
Plural (1): | šašist-βlak |
Plural (2): | šašist-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šašistla |
Sociative Plural: | šašistmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šašistem | šašist-βlak | šašist-βlakem, šašistem-βlak |
Genitive: | šašistemə̑n | šašist-βlakə̑n | šašist-βlakemə̑n, šašistem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šašistemlan, šašistlanem | šašist-βlaklan | šašist-βlakemlan, šašistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šašistemə̑m | šašist-βlakə̑m | šašist-βlakemə̑m, šašistem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šašistemla, šašistlam | šašist-βlakla | šašist-βlakemla, šašistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šašistemge | šašist-βlakge | šašist-βlakemge, šašistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šašistə̑štem | šašist-βlakə̑šte | šašist-βlakə̑štem, šašistem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šašistə̑škem | šašist-βlakə̑š(ke) | šašist-βlakə̑škem, šašistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šašistešem | šašist-βlakeš | šašist-βlakešem, šašistem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |