 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃamlək |
| Genitive: | ʃamləkən |
| Dative: | ʃamləklan |
| Accusative: | ʃamləkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃamləkla |
| Comitative: | ʃamləkge |
| Inessive: | ʃamləkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃamləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃamləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃamləkem |
| 2SG: | ʃamləket |
| 3SG: | ʃamləkʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃamləkna |
| 2PL: | ʃamləkda |
| 3PL: | ʃamləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃamlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃamlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃamləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃamləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃamləkem | ʃamlək-βlak | ʃamlək-βlakem, ʃamləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃamləkemən | ʃamlək-βlakən | ʃamlək-βlakemən, ʃamləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃamləkemlan, ʃamləklanem | ʃamlək-βlaklan | ʃamlək-βlakemlan, ʃamləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃamləkeməm | ʃamlək-βlakəm | ʃamlək-βlakeməm, ʃamləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃamləkemla, ʃamləklam | ʃamlək-βlakla | ʃamlək-βlakemla, ʃamləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃamləkemge | ʃamlək-βlakge | ʃamlək-βlakemge, ʃamləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃamləkəʃtem | ʃamlək-βlakəʃte | ʃamlək-βlakəʃtem, ʃamləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃamləkəʃkem | ʃamlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃamlək-βlakəʃkem, ʃamləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃamləkeʃem | ʃamlək-βlakeʃ | ʃamlək-βlakeʃem, ʃamləkem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||