Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šarikoβə̑jam | om šarikoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jat | ot šarikoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš šarikoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šarikoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šarikoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t šarikoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m šarikoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šarikoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑jo | ə̑š šarikoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | šarikoβə̑jna | ə̑šna šarikoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jda | ə̑šda šarikoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št šarikoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nam | šarikoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nat | šarikoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑n | šarikoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nna | šarikoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nda | šarikoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | šarikoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šarikoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šarikoβə̑jam ulmaš | om šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | šarikoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | šarikoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | šarikoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | šarikoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | šarikoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šarikoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | šarikoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | šarikoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | šarikoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | šarikoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | šarikoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šarikoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑j | it šarikoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže šarikoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (šarikoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šarikoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jza | ida šarikoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šarikoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šarikoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem šarikoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jnet | ə̑net šarikoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑jneže | ə̑než šarikoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | šarikoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena šarikoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda šarikoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt šarikoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šarikoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarikoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šarikoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarikoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarikoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šarikoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarikoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šarikoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šarikoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šarikoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | šarikoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | šarikoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šarikoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | šarikoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šarikoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šarikoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šarikoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šarikoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šarikoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šarikoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šarikoβə̑jdə̑maš |
