 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃaxte |
| Genitive: | ʃaxtən |
| Dative: | ʃaxtəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃaxtəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaxtəla |
| Comitative: | ʃaxtəge |
| Inessive: | ʃaxtəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaxtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaxteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃaxtem |
| 2SG: | ʃaxtet |
| 3SG: | ʃaxtəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃaxtəna |
| 2PL: | ʃaxtəda |
| 3PL: | ʃaxtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃaxte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃaxte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃaxtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃaxtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃaxtem | ʃaxte-βlak | ʃaxte-βlakem, ʃaxtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃaxtemən | ʃaxte-βlakən | ʃaxte-βlakemən, ʃaxtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃaxtemlan, ʃaxtəlanem | ʃaxte-βlaklan | ʃaxte-βlakemlan, ʃaxtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃaxteməm | ʃaxte-βlakəm | ʃaxte-βlakeməm, ʃaxtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaxtemla, ʃaxtəlam | ʃaxte-βlakla | ʃaxte-βlakemla, ʃaxtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃaxtemge | ʃaxte-βlakge | ʃaxte-βlakemge, ʃaxtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃaxtəʃtem | ʃaxte-βlakəʃte | ʃaxte-βlakəʃtem, ʃaxtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaxtəʃkem | ʃaxte-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaxte-βlakəʃkem, ʃaxtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaxteʃem | ʃaxte-βlakeʃ | ʃaxte-βlakeʃem, ʃaxtem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||