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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃeʎf |
Genitive: | ʃeʎfən |
Dative: | ʃeʎflan |
Accusative: | ʃeʎfəm |
Comparative: | ʃeʎfla |
Comitative: | ʃeʎfge |
Inessive: | ʃeʎfəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeʎfəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeʎfeʃ |
1SG: | ʃeʎfem |
2SG: | ʃeʎfet |
3SG: | ʃeʎfʃe |
1PL: | ʃeʎfna |
2PL: | ʃeʎfda |
3PL: | ʃeʎfəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃeʎf-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃeʎf-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃeʎfla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃeʎfmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃeʎfem | ʃeʎf-βlak | ʃeʎf-βlakem, ʃeʎfem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃeʎfemən | ʃeʎf-βlakən | ʃeʎf-βlakemən, ʃeʎfem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃeʎfemlan, ʃeʎflanem | ʃeʎf-βlaklan | ʃeʎf-βlakemlan, ʃeʎfem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃeʎfeməm | ʃeʎf-βlakəm | ʃeʎf-βlakeməm, ʃeʎfem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃeʎfemla, ʃeʎflam | ʃeʎf-βlakla | ʃeʎf-βlakemla, ʃeʎfem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃeʎfemge | ʃeʎf-βlakge | ʃeʎf-βlakemge, ʃeʎfem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃeʎfəʃtem | ʃeʎf-βlakəʃte | ʃeʎf-βlakəʃtem, ʃeʎfem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeʎfəʃkem | ʃeʎf-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeʎf-βlakəʃkem, ʃeʎfem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeʎfeʃem | ʃeʎf-βlakeʃ | ʃeʎf-βlakeʃem, ʃeʎfem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |