Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargem | om ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkarget | ot ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargat | ogət ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenam | ʃemalge-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenat | ʃemalge-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargen | ʃemalge-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenːa | ʃemalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenda | ʃemalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenət | ʃemalge-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargem əʎe | om ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkarget əʎe | ot ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenam əʎe | ʃemalge-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenat əʎe | ʃemalge-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargen əʎe | ʃemalge-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenːa əʎe | ʃemalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenda əʎe | ʃemalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargen əʎe | ʃemalge-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | ʃemalge-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | ʃemalge-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | ʃemalge-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | ʃemalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | ʃemalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | ʃemalge-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkarge | it ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (ʃemalge-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna ʃemalge-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəza | ida ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargənem | ənem ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargənet | ənet ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargənena | ənena ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəneda | əneda ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt ʃemalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃemalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃemalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃemalge-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃemalge-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃemalge-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃemalge-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃemalge-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
