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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemgötə̑rma |
Genitive: | šemgötə̑rman |
Dative: | šemgötə̑rmalan |
Accusative: | šemgötə̑rmam |
Comparative: | šemgötə̑rmala |
Comitative: | šemgötə̑rmage |
Inessive: | šemgötə̑rmašte |
Illative: | šemgötə̑rmaš(ke) |
Lative: | šemgötə̑rmaš |
1SG: | šemgötə̑rmam |
2SG: | šemgötə̑rmat |
3SG: | šemgötə̑rmaž(e) |
1PL: | šemgötə̑rmana |
2PL: | šemgötə̑rmada |
3PL: | šemgötə̑rmašt |
Plural (1): | šemgötə̑rma-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemgötə̑rma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemgötə̑rmala |
Sociative Plural: | šemgötə̑rmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemgötə̑rmam | šemgötə̑rma-βlak | šemgötə̑rma-βlakem, šemgötə̑rmam-βlak |
Genitive: | šemgötə̑rmamə̑n | šemgötə̑rma-βlakə̑n | šemgötə̑rma-βlakemə̑n, šemgötə̑rmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemgötə̑rmamlan, šemgötə̑rmalanem | šemgötə̑rma-βlaklan | šemgötə̑rma-βlakemlan, šemgötə̑rmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemgötə̑rmamə̑m | šemgötə̑rma-βlakə̑m | šemgötə̑rma-βlakemə̑m, šemgötə̑rmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemgötə̑rmamla, šemgötə̑rmalam | šemgötə̑rma-βlakla | šemgötə̑rma-βlakemla, šemgötə̑rmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemgötə̑rmamge | šemgötə̑rma-βlakge | šemgötə̑rma-βlakemge, šemgötə̑rmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemgötə̑rmaštem | šemgötə̑rma-βlakə̑šte | šemgötə̑rma-βlakə̑štem, šemgötə̑rmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemgötə̑rmaškem | šemgötə̑rma-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgötə̑rma-βlakə̑škem, šemgötə̑rmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemgötə̑rmašem | šemgötə̑rma-βlakeš | šemgötə̑rma-βlakešem, šemgötə̑rmam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |