Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemdupam | om ʃemdup |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupat | ot ʃemdup |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemdup |
| 1PL: | ʃemdupəna | ona/ogəna ʃemdup |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupəda | oda/ogəda ʃemdup |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupət | ogət ʃemdup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemdupəm | ʃəm ʃemdup |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃemdup |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupo | əʃ ʃemdup |
| 1PL: | ʃemdupna | əʃna ʃemdup |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupda | əʃda ʃemdup |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃemdup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemdupənam | ʃemdupən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupənat | ʃemdupən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupən | ʃemdupən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃemdupənːa | ʃemdupən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupənda | ʃemdupən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupənət | ʃemdupən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemdupam əʎe | om ʃemdup əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupat əʎe | ot ʃemdup əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃemdup əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemdupəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃemdup əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃemdup əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupət əʎe | ogət ʃemdup əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemdupam ulmaʃ | om ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupat ulmaʃ | ot ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemdupəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemdupənam əʎe | ʃemdupən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupənat əʎe | ʃemdupən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupən əʎe | ʃemdupən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemdupənːa əʎe | ʃemdupən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupənda əʎe | ʃemdupən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupənət əʎe | ʃemdupən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemdupənam ulmaʃ | ʃemdupən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupənat ulmaʃ | ʃemdupən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupən ulmaʃ | ʃemdupən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemdupənːa ulmaʃ | ʃemdupən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupənda ulmaʃ | ʃemdupən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupənət ulmaʃ | ʃemdupən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemdup | it ʃemdup |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupʃo | ənʒe ʃemdup |
| 1PL: | (ʃemdupəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃemdup) |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupsa | ida ʃemdup |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupəʃt | ənəʃt ʃemdup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemdupnem | ənem ʃemdup |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupnet | ənet ʃemdup |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupneʒe | əneʒ ʃemdup |
| 1PL: | ʃemdupnena | ənena ʃemdup |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupneda | əneda ʃemdup |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupneʃt | əneʃt ʃemdup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemdupnem əʎe | ənem ʃemdup əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupnena əʎe | ənet ʃemdup əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃemdup əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemdupnena əʎe | ənena ʃemdup əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupneda əʎe | əneda ʃemdup əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃemdup əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemdupnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemdupneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃemdupneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemdupneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃemdup ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃemdupaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃemdupman |
| Active participle: | ʃemdupʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃemdupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃemdupʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃemdupdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃemdupən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃemdupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃemdupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃemdupmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃemdupʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃemdupmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃemdupdəmaʃ |
