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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃememʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃememʃən |
| Dative: | ʃememʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃememʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃememʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃememʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃememʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃememʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃememʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃememʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃememʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃememʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃememʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃememʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃememʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃememʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃememʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃememʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃememʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃememʃem | ʃememʃe-βlak | ʃememʃe-βlakem, ʃememʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃememʃemən | ʃememʃe-βlakən | ʃememʃe-βlakemən, ʃememʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃememʃemlan, ʃememʃəlanem | ʃememʃe-βlaklan | ʃememʃe-βlakemlan, ʃememʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃememʃeməm | ʃememʃe-βlakəm | ʃememʃe-βlakeməm, ʃememʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃememʃemla, ʃememʃəlam | ʃememʃe-βlakla | ʃememʃe-βlakemla, ʃememʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃememʃemge | ʃememʃe-βlakge | ʃememʃe-βlakemge, ʃememʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃememʃəʃtem | ʃememʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃememʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃememʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃememʃəʃkem | ʃememʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃememʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃememʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃememʃeʃem | ʃememʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃememʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃememʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||