Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkem | om ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕket | ot ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkat | ogət ʃemet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt ʃemet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkenam | ʃemet͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkenat | ʃemet͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕken | ʃemet͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkenːa | ʃemet͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkenda | ʃemet͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkenət | ʃemet͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkem əʎe | om ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕket əʎe | ot ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkenam əʎe | ʃemet͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkenat əʎe | ʃemet͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕken əʎe | ʃemet͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkenːa əʎe | ʃemet͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkenda əʎe | ʃemet͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕken əʎe | ʃemet͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | ʃemet͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | ʃemet͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ʃemet͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃemet͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | ʃemet͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ʃemet͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕke | it ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (ʃemet͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃemet͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəza | ida ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃemet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkənem | ənem ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkənet | ənet ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkənena | ənena ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəneda | əneda ʃemet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃemet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃemet͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃemet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃemet͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃemet͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃemet͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃemet͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃemet͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃemet͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃemet͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃemet͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃemet͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃemet͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃemet͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
