Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemeʃke
Genitive:ʃemeʃkən
Dative:ʃemeʃkəlan
Accusative:ʃemeʃkəm
Comparative:ʃemeʃkəla
Comitative:ʃemeʃkəge
Inessive:ʃemeʃkəʃte
Illative:ʃemeʃkəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemeʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemeʃkem
2SG:ʃemeʃket
3SG:ʃemeʃkəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃemeʃkəna
2PL:ʃemeʃkəda
3PL:ʃemeʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemeʃke-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemeʃkəla
Sociative Plural:ʃemeʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemeʃkemʃemeʃke-βlakʃemeʃke-βlakem,
ʃemeʃkem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemeʃkemənʃemeʃke-βlakənʃemeʃke-βlakemən,
ʃemeʃkem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemeʃkemlan,
ʃemeʃkəlanem
ʃemeʃke-βlaklanʃemeʃke-βlakemlan,
ʃemeʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemeʃkeməmʃemeʃke-βlakəmʃemeʃke-βlakeməm,
ʃemeʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemeʃkemla,
ʃemeʃkəlam
ʃemeʃke-βlaklaʃemeʃke-βlakemla,
ʃemeʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemeʃkemgeʃemeʃke-βlakgeʃemeʃke-βlakemge,
ʃemeʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemeʃkəʃtemʃemeʃke-βlakəʃteʃemeʃke-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemeʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemeʃkəʃkemʃemeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemeʃke-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemeʃkeʃemʃemeʃke-βlakeʃʃemeʃke-βlakeʃem,
ʃemeʃkem-βlakeʃ


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