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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemmör |
Genitive: | šemmörə̑n |
Dative: | šemmörlan |
Accusative: | šemmörə̑m |
Comparative: | šemmörla |
Comitative: | šemmörge |
Inessive: | šemmörə̑štö |
Illative: | šemmörə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | šemmöreš |
1SG: | šemmörem |
2SG: | šemmöret |
3SG: | šemmöržö |
1PL: | šemmörna |
2PL: | šemmörda |
3PL: | šemmörə̑št |
Plural (1): | šemmör-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemmör-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemmörla |
Sociative Plural: | šemmörmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemmörem | šemmör-βlak | šemmör-βlakem, šemmörem-βlak |
Genitive: | šemmöremə̑n | šemmör-βlakə̑n | šemmör-βlakemə̑n, šemmörem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemmöremlan, šemmörlanem | šemmör-βlaklan | šemmör-βlakemlan, šemmörem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemmöremə̑m | šemmör-βlakə̑m | šemmör-βlakemə̑m, šemmörem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemmöremla, šemmörlam | šemmör-βlakla | šemmör-βlakemla, šemmörem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemmöremge | šemmör-βlakge | šemmör-βlakemge, šemmörem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemmörə̑štem | šemmör-βlakə̑šte | šemmör-βlakə̑štem, šemmörem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemmörə̑škem | šemmör-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemmör-βlakə̑škem, šemmörem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemmörešem | šemmör-βlakeš | šemmör-βlakešem, šemmörem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |