Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemurʒam | om ʃemurʒa |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒat | ot ʃemurʒa |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemurʒa |
| 1PL: | ʃemurʒaəna | ona/ogəna ʃemurʒa |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaəda | oda/ogəda ʃemurʒa |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaət | ogət ʃemurʒa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemurʒaəm | ʃəm ʃemurʒa |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃemurʒa |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaje | əʃ ʃemurʒa |
| 1PL: | ʃemurʒana | əʃna ʃemurʒa |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒada | əʃda ʃemurʒa |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃemurʒa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemurʒaənam | ʃemurʒaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒaənat | ʃemurʒaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaən | ʃemurʒaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃemurʒaənːa | ʃemurʒaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaənda | ʃemurʒaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaənət | ʃemurʒaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemurʒam əʎe | om ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒat əʎe | ot ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemurʒaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaət əʎe | ogət ʃemurʒa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemurʒam ulmaʃ | om ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒat ulmaʃ | ot ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemurʒaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemurʒaənam əʎe | ʃemurʒaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒaənat əʎe | ʃemurʒaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaən əʎe | ʃemurʒaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemurʒaənːa əʎe | ʃemurʒaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaənda əʎe | ʃemurʒaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaənət əʎe | ʃemurʒaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemurʒaənam ulmaʃ | ʃemurʒaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒaənat ulmaʃ | ʃemurʒaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaən ulmaʃ | ʃemurʒaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemurʒaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃemurʒaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaənda ulmaʃ | ʃemurʒaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaənət ulmaʃ | ʃemurʒaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒa | it ʃemurʒa |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaʒe | ənʒe ʃemurʒa |
| 1PL: | (ʃemurʒaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃemurʒa) |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaza | ida ʃemurʒa |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaʃt | ənəʃt ʃemurʒa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemurʒanem | ənem ʃemurʒa |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒanet | ənet ʃemurʒa |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaneʒe | əneʒ ʃemurʒa |
| 1PL: | ʃemurʒanena | ənena ʃemurʒa |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaneda | əneda ʃemurʒa |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaneʃt | əneʃt ʃemurʒa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemurʒanem əʎe | ənem ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒanena əʎe | ənet ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemurʒanena əʎe | ənena ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaneda əʎe | əneda ʃemurʒa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃemurʒa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemurʒanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemurʒaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃemurʒaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemurʒaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃemurʒa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃemurʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃemurʒaman |
| Active participle: | ʃemurʒaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃemurʒame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃemurʒaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃemurʒadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃemurʒaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃemurʒade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃemurʒamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃemurʒameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃemurʒaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃemurʒamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃemurʒadəmaʃ |
