Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem | om ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋget | ot ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋga | ok/ogeʃ ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgena | ona/ogəna ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgeda | oda/ogəda ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgat | ogət ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃəm | ʃəm ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃ | əʃ ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃna | əʃna ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃda | əʃda ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃt | əʃt ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenam | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenat | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenːa | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenda | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenət | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem əʎe | om ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋget əʎe | ot ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgat əʎe | ogət ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgem ulmaʃ | om ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋget ulmaʃ | ot ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenam əʎe | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenat əʎe | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen əʎe | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenːa əʎe | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenda əʎe | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen əʎe | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenam ulmaʃ | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenat ulmaʃ | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen ulmaʃ | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenːa ulmaʃ | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgenda ulmaʃ | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen ulmaʃ | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge | it ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʒe | ənʒe ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | (ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgena) | (ona/ogəna ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge) |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəza | ida ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃt | ənəʃt ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgənem | ənem ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgənet | ənet ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʒe | əneʒ ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgənena | ənena ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəneda | əneda ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʃt | əneʃt ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgənem əʎe | ənem ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgənena əʎe | ənet ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgənena əʎe | ənena ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəneda əʎe | əneda ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəman |
| Active participle: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃemt͡ɕarlaŋgədəmaʃ |
