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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan |
Genitive: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑n |
Dative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanlan |
Accusative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑m |
Comparative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanla |
Comitative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tange |
Inessive: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑šte |
Illative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑taneš |
1SG: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem |
2SG: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanet |
3SG: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanže |
1PL: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanna |
2PL: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanda |
3PL: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanla |
Sociative Plural: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlak | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakem, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanemə̑n | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakə̑n | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakemə̑n, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanemlan, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanlanem | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlaklan | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakemlan, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanemə̑m | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakə̑m | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakemə̑m, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanemla, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanlam | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakla | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakemla, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanemge | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakge | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakemge, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑štem | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakə̑šte | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakə̑štem, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanə̑škem | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakə̑škem, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemč́ə̑βə̑tanešem | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakeš | šemč́ə̑βə̑tan-βlakešem, šemč́ə̑βə̑tanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |