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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemʃue |
Genitive: | ʃemʃuen |
Dative: | ʃemʃuelan |
Accusative: | ʃemʃuem |
Comparative: | ʃemʃuela |
Comitative: | ʃemʃuege |
Inessive: | ʃemʃueʃte |
Illative: | ʃemʃueʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemʃueʃ |
1SG: | ʃemʃuem |
2SG: | ʃemʃuet |
3SG: | ʃemʃueʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃemʃuena |
2PL: | ʃemʃueda |
3PL: | ʃemʃueʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemʃue-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemʃuela |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemʃuemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemʃuem | ʃemʃue-βlak | ʃemʃue-βlakem, ʃemʃuem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemʃuemən | ʃemʃue-βlakən | ʃemʃue-βlakemən, ʃemʃuem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemʃuemlan, ʃemʃuelanem | ʃemʃue-βlaklan | ʃemʃue-βlakemlan, ʃemʃuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemʃueməm | ʃemʃue-βlakəm | ʃemʃue-βlakeməm, ʃemʃuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemʃuemla, ʃemʃuelam | ʃemʃue-βlakla | ʃemʃue-βlakemla, ʃemʃuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemʃuemge | ʃemʃue-βlakge | ʃemʃue-βlakemge, ʃemʃuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemʃueʃtem | ʃemʃue-βlakəʃte | ʃemʃue-βlakəʃtem, ʃemʃuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemʃueʃkem | ʃemʃue-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemʃue-βlakəʃkem, ʃemʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemʃueʃem | ʃemʃue-βlakeʃ | ʃemʃue-βlakeʃem, ʃemʃuem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |