Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-joʃkargem | om ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkarget | ot ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃem-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargat | ogət ʃem-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt ʃem-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-joʃkargenam | ʃem-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkargenat | ʃem-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkargen | ʃem-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃem-joʃkargenːa | ʃem-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargenda | ʃem-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargenət | ʃem-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-joʃkargem əʎe | om ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkarget əʎe | ot ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-joʃkargenam əʎe | ʃem-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkargenat əʎe | ʃem-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkargen əʎe | ʃem-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-joʃkargenːa əʎe | ʃem-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargenda əʎe | ʃem-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargen əʎe | ʃem-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | ʃem-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | ʃem-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | ʃem-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | ʃem-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | ʃem-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | ʃem-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkarge | it ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (ʃem-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna ʃem-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəza | ida ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt ʃem-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-joʃkargənem | ənem ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkargənet | ənet ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃem-joʃkargənena | ənena ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəneda | əneda ʃem-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt ʃem-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃem-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃem-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃem-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃem-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃem-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃem-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃem-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃem-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃem-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃem-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃem-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃem-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃem-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
