Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-oʃem | om ʃem-oʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃet | ot ʃem-oʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-oʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃem-oʃena | ona/ogəna ʃem-oʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃem-oʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃat | ogət ʃem-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-oʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃem-oʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃem-oʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃəʃ | əʃ ʃem-oʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃem-oʃəʃna | əʃna ʃem-oʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃəʃda | əʃda ʃem-oʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃəʃt | əʃt ʃem-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-oʃenam | ʃem-oʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃenat | ʃem-oʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃen | ʃem-oʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃem-oʃenːa | ʃem-oʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃenda | ʃem-oʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃenət | ʃem-oʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-oʃem əʎe | om ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃet əʎe | ot ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-oʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃat əʎe | ogət ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-oʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-oʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-oʃenam əʎe | ʃem-oʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃenat əʎe | ʃem-oʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃen əʎe | ʃem-oʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-oʃenːa əʎe | ʃem-oʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃenda əʎe | ʃem-oʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃen əʎe | ʃem-oʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-oʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃem-oʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃem-oʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃen ulmaʃ | ʃem-oʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-oʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃem-oʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃem-oʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃen ulmaʃ | ʃem-oʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃo | it ʃem-oʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃem-oʃo |
| 1PL: | (ʃem-oʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃem-oʃo) |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃəza | ida ʃem-oʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃem-oʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-oʃənem | ənem ʃem-oʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃənet | ənet ʃem-oʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃem-oʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃem-oʃənena | ənena ʃem-oʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃəneda | əneda ʃem-oʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃem-oʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-oʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-oʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃem-oʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-oʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-oʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃem-oʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-oʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃem-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃem-oʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃem-oʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃem-oʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃem-oʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃem-oʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃem-oʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃem-oʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃem-oʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃem-oʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃem-oʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃem-oʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃem-oʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃem-oʃədəmaʃ |
