Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-purlem | om ʃem-purlo |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlet | ot ʃem-purlo |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purla | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-purlo |
| 1PL: | ʃem-purlena | ona/ogəna ʃem-purlo |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purleda | oda/ogəda ʃem-purlo |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purlat | ogət ʃem-purlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-purləʃəm | ʃəm ʃem-purlo |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃem-purlo |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purləʃ | əʃ ʃem-purlo |
| 1PL: | ʃem-purləʃna | əʃna ʃem-purlo |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purləʃda | əʃda ʃem-purlo |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purləʃt | əʃt ʃem-purlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-purlenam | ʃem-purlen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlenat | ʃem-purlen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purlen | ʃem-purlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃem-purlenːa | ʃem-purlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purlenda | ʃem-purlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purlenət | ʃem-purlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-purlem əʎe | om ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlet əʎe | ot ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-purlena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purlat əʎe | ogət ʃem-purlo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-purlem ulmaʃ | om ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlet ulmaʃ | ot ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-purlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purlat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-purlenam əʎe | ʃem-purlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlenat əʎe | ʃem-purlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purlen əʎe | ʃem-purlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-purlenːa əʎe | ʃem-purlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purlenda əʎe | ʃem-purlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purlen əʎe | ʃem-purlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-purlenam ulmaʃ | ʃem-purlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlenat ulmaʃ | ʃem-purlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purlen ulmaʃ | ʃem-purlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-purlenːa ulmaʃ | ʃem-purlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purlenda ulmaʃ | ʃem-purlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purlen ulmaʃ | ʃem-purlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlo | it ʃem-purlo |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purləʒo | ənʒe ʃem-purlo |
| 1PL: | (ʃem-purlena) | (ona/ogəna ʃem-purlo) |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purləza | ida ʃem-purlo |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purləʃt | ənəʃt ʃem-purlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-purlənem | ənem ʃem-purlo |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlənet | ənet ʃem-purlo |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purləneʒe | əneʒ ʃem-purlo |
| 1PL: | ʃem-purlənena | ənena ʃem-purlo |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purləneda | əneda ʃem-purlo |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purləneʃt | əneʃt ʃem-purlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-purlənem əʎe | ənem ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlənena əʎe | ənet ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-purlənena əʎe | ənena ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purləneda əʎe | əneda ʃem-purlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃem-purlo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-purlənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-purləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃem-purləneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-purləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃem-purlo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃem-purlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃem-purləman |
| Active participle: | ʃem-purləʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃem-purləmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃem-purləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃem-purlədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃem-purlen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃem-purləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃem-purləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃem-purləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃem-purləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃem-purləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃem-purlədəmaʃ |
