Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕam | om ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕat | ot ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕət | ogət ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕəm | ʃəm ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕe | əʃ ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕna | əʃna ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕda | əʃda ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənam | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənat | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənːa | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənda | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənət | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕam əʎe | om ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕat əʎe | ot ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕət əʎe | ogət ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənam əʎe | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənat əʎe | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən əʎe | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənːa əʎe | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənda əʎe | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənət əʎe | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ | it ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕʃe | ənʒe ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕsa | ida ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕnem | ənem ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕnet | ənet ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕnena | ənena ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕneda | əneda ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃem-ʃunet͡ɕdəmaʃ |
