Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃenβoŋgem | om ʃenβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋget | ot ʃenβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ ʃenβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ʃenβoŋgena | ona/ogəna ʃenβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda ʃenβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgat | ogət ʃenβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃenβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm ʃenβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃenβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋgəʃ | əʃ ʃenβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ʃenβoŋgəʃna | əʃna ʃenβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgəʃda | əʃda ʃenβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgəʃt | əʃt ʃenβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃenβoŋgenam | ʃenβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋgenat | ʃenβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋgen | ʃenβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃenβoŋgenːa | ʃenβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgenda | ʃenβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgenət | ʃenβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃenβoŋgem əʎe | om ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋget əʎe | ot ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃenβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgat əʎe | ogət ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃenβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃenβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃenβoŋgenam əʎe | ʃenβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋgenat əʎe | ʃenβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋgen əʎe | ʃenβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃenβoŋgenːa əʎe | ʃenβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgenda əʎe | ʃenβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgen əʎe | ʃenβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃenβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | ʃenβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | ʃenβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋgen ulmaʃ | ʃenβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃenβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | ʃenβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | ʃenβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgen ulmaʃ | ʃenβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋgo | it ʃenβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe ʃenβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (ʃenβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna ʃenβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgəza | ida ʃenβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt ʃenβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃenβoŋgənem | ənem ʃenβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋgənet | ənet ʃenβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ ʃenβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ʃenβoŋgənena | ənena ʃenβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgəneda | əneda ʃenβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt ʃenβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃenβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃenβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃenβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃenβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃenβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃenβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃenβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃenβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃenβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃenβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | ʃenβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃenβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃenβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃenβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃenβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃenβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃenβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃenβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃenβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃenβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃenβoŋgədəmaʃ |
