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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃepka |
| Genitive: | ʃepkan |
| Dative: | ʃepkalan |
| Accusative: | ʃepkam |
| Comparative: | ʃepkala |
| Comitative: | ʃepkage |
| Inessive: | ʃepkaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃepkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃepkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃepkam |
| 2SG: | ʃepkat |
| 3SG: | ʃepkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃepkana |
| 2PL: | ʃepkada |
| 3PL: | ʃepkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃepka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃepka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃepkala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃepkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃepkam | ʃepka-βlak | ʃepka-βlakem, ʃepkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃepkamən | ʃepka-βlakən | ʃepka-βlakemən, ʃepkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃepkamlan, ʃepkalanem | ʃepka-βlaklan | ʃepka-βlakemlan, ʃepkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃepkaməm | ʃepka-βlakəm | ʃepka-βlakeməm, ʃepkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃepkamla, ʃepkalam | ʃepka-βlakla | ʃepka-βlakemla, ʃepkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃepkamge | ʃepka-βlakge | ʃepka-βlakemge, ʃepkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃepkaʃtem | ʃepka-βlakəʃte | ʃepka-βlakəʃtem, ʃepkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃepkaʃkem | ʃepka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃepka-βlakəʃkem, ʃepkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃepkaʃem | ʃepka-βlakeʃ | ʃepka-βlakeʃem, ʃepkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||