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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃergaʃːudo |
| Genitive: | ʃergaʃːudən |
| Dative: | ʃergaʃːudəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃergaʃːudəm |
| Comparative: | ʃergaʃːudəla |
| Comitative: | ʃergaʃːudəge |
| Inessive: | ʃergaʃːudəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃergaʃːudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃergaʃːudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃergaʃːudem |
| 2SG: | ʃergaʃːudet |
| 3SG: | ʃergaʃːudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃergaʃːudəna |
| 2PL: | ʃergaʃːudəda |
| 3PL: | ʃergaʃːudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃergaʃːudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃergaʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃergaʃːudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃergaʃːudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃergaʃːudem | ʃergaʃːudo-βlak | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakem, ʃergaʃːudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃergaʃːudemən | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakən | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakemən, ʃergaʃːudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃergaʃːudemlan, ʃergaʃːudəlanem | ʃergaʃːudo-βlaklan | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakemlan, ʃergaʃːudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃergaʃːudeməm | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakəm | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakeməm, ʃergaʃːudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃergaʃːudemla, ʃergaʃːudəlam | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakla | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakemla, ʃergaʃːudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃergaʃːudemge | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakge | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakemge, ʃergaʃːudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃergaʃːudəʃtem | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakəʃte | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, ʃergaʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃergaʃːudəʃkem | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, ʃergaʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃergaʃːudeʃem | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakeʃ | ʃergaʃːudo-βlakeʃem, ʃergaʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||