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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃerʃyaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃerʃyaʃən |
Dative: | ʃerʃyaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃerʃyaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃerʃyaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃerʃyaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃerʃyaʃte, ʃerʃyaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃerʃyaʃke, ʃerʃyaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃerʃyaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃerʃyaʃem |
2SG: | ʃerʃyaʃet |
3SG: | ʃerʃyaʃːe, ʃerʃyaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃerʃyaʃna |
2PL: | ʃerʃyaʃda |
3PL: | ʃerʃyaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃerʃyaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃerʃyaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃerʃyaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃerʃyaʃem | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlak | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakem, ʃerʃyaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃerʃyaʃemən | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakən | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakemən, ʃerʃyaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃerʃyaʃemlan, ʃerʃyaʃlanem | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlaklan | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃerʃyaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃerʃyaʃeməm | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakəm | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃerʃyaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃerʃyaʃemla, ʃerʃyaʃlam | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakla | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakemla, ʃerʃyaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃerʃyaʃemge | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakge | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakemge, ʃerʃyaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃerʃyaʃtem, ʃerʃyaʃəʃtem | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃerʃyaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃerʃyaʃkem, ʃerʃyaʃəʃkem | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃerʃyaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃerʃyaʃeʃem | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃerʃyaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃerʃyaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |