Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgem | om ʃeŋge |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋget | ot ʃeŋge |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋga | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋge |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgena | ona/ogəna ʃeŋge |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgeda | oda/ogəda ʃeŋge |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgat | ogət ʃeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgəʃəm | ʃəm ʃeŋge |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃeŋge |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgəʃ | əʃ ʃeŋge |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgəʃna | əʃna ʃeŋge |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgəʃda | əʃda ʃeŋge |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgəʃt | əʃt ʃeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgenam | ʃeŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgenat | ʃeŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgen | ʃeŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgenːa | ʃeŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgenda | ʃeŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgenət | ʃeŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgem əʎe | om ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋget əʎe | ot ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgat əʎe | ogət ʃeŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgem ulmaʃ | om ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋget ulmaʃ | ot ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgenam əʎe | ʃeŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgenat əʎe | ʃeŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgen əʎe | ʃeŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgenːa əʎe | ʃeŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgenda əʎe | ʃeŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgen əʎe | ʃeŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgenam ulmaʃ | ʃeŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgenat ulmaʃ | ʃeŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgen ulmaʃ | ʃeŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgenːa ulmaʃ | ʃeŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgenda ulmaʃ | ʃeŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgen ulmaʃ | ʃeŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋge | it ʃeŋge |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgəʒe | ənʒe ʃeŋge |
| 1PL: | (ʃeŋgena) | (ona/ogəna ʃeŋge) |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgəza | ida ʃeŋge |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgəʃt | ənəʃt ʃeŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgənem | ənem ʃeŋge |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgənet | ənet ʃeŋge |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgəneʒe | əneʒ ʃeŋge |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgənena | ənena ʃeŋge |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgəneda | əneda ʃeŋge |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgəneʃt | əneʃt ʃeŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgənem əʎe | ənem ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgənena əʎe | ənet ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgənena əʎe | ənena ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgəneda əʎe | əneda ʃeŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃeŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃeŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃeŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃeŋgəman |
| Active participle: | ʃeŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃeŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃeŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃeŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃeŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃeŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃeŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃeŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃeŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃeŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃeŋgədəmaʃ |
