 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeŋgelan |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelanə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelanlan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelanla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelange |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeŋgelanem |
| 2SG: | šeŋgelanet |
| 3SG: | šeŋgelanže |
| 1PL: | šeŋgelanna |
| 2PL: | šeŋgelanda |
| 3PL: | šeŋgelanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeŋgelan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeŋgelan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeŋgelanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šeŋgelanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeŋgelanem | šeŋgelan-βlak | šeŋgelan-βlakem, šeŋgelanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelanemə̑n | šeŋgelan-βlakə̑n | šeŋgelan-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgelanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelanemlan, šeŋgelanlanem | šeŋgelan-βlaklan | šeŋgelan-βlakemlan, šeŋgelanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelanemə̑m | šeŋgelan-βlakə̑m | šeŋgelan-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgelanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelanemla, šeŋgelanlam | šeŋgelan-βlakla | šeŋgelan-βlakemla, šeŋgelanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelanemge | šeŋgelan-βlakge | šeŋgelan-βlakemge, šeŋgelanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelanə̑štem | šeŋgelan-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgelan-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgelanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelanə̑škem | šeŋgelan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgelan-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgelanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelanešem | šeŋgelan-βlakeš | šeŋgelan-βlakešem, šeŋgelanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||