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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgelan |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgelanən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgelanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgelanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgelanla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgelange |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgelanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgelanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgelaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgelanem |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgelanet |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgelanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgelanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgelanda |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgelanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃeŋgelan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃeŋgelan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃeŋgelanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃeŋgelanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgelanem | ʃeŋgelan-βlak | ʃeŋgelan-βlakem, ʃeŋgelanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgelanemən | ʃeŋgelan-βlakən | ʃeŋgelan-βlakemən, ʃeŋgelanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgelanemlan, ʃeŋgelanlanem | ʃeŋgelan-βlaklan | ʃeŋgelan-βlakemlan, ʃeŋgelanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgelaneməm | ʃeŋgelan-βlakəm | ʃeŋgelan-βlakeməm, ʃeŋgelanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgelanemla, ʃeŋgelanlam | ʃeŋgelan-βlakla | ʃeŋgelan-βlakemla, ʃeŋgelanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgelanemge | ʃeŋgelan-βlakge | ʃeŋgelan-βlakemge, ʃeŋgelanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgelanəʃtem | ʃeŋgelan-βlakəʃte | ʃeŋgelan-βlakəʃtem, ʃeŋgelanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgelanəʃkem | ʃeŋgelan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeŋgelan-βlakəʃkem, ʃeŋgelanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgelaneʃem | ʃeŋgelan-βlakeʃ | ʃeŋgelan-βlakeʃem, ʃeŋgelanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||