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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgelpyj |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgelpyjən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgelpyjlan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgelpyjəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgelpyjla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgelpyjge |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgelpyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgelpyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgelpyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgelpyjem |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgelpyjet |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgelpyjʒø |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgelpyjna |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgelpyjda |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgelpyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃeŋgelpyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃeŋgelpyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃeŋgelpyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgelpyjem | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlak | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakem, ʃeŋgelpyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgelpyjemən | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakən | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakemən, ʃeŋgelpyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgelpyjemlan, ʃeŋgelpyjlanem | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlaklan | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakemlan, ʃeŋgelpyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgelpyjeməm | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakəm | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakeməm, ʃeŋgelpyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgelpyjemla, ʃeŋgelpyjlam | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakla | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakemla, ʃeŋgelpyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgelpyjemge | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakge | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakemge, ʃeŋgelpyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgelpyjəʃtem | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakəʃte | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakəʃtem, ʃeŋgelpyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgelpyjəʃkem | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakəʃkem, ʃeŋgelpyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgelpyjeʃem | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakeʃ | ʃeŋgelpyj-βlakeʃem, ʃeŋgelpyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||