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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeŋgelne |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelnə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelnə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelnə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelnə̑la |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelnə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelnə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelnə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeŋgelnem |
| 2SG: | šeŋgelnet |
| 3SG: | šeŋgelnə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šeŋgelnə̑na |
| 2PL: | šeŋgelnə̑da |
| 3PL: | šeŋgelnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeŋgelne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeŋgelne-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeŋgelnə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šeŋgelnə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeŋgelnem | šeŋgelne-βlak | šeŋgelne-βlakem, šeŋgelnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelnemə̑n | šeŋgelne-βlakə̑n | šeŋgelne-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgelnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelnemlan, šeŋgelnə̑lanem | šeŋgelne-βlaklan | šeŋgelne-βlakemlan, šeŋgelnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelnemə̑m | šeŋgelne-βlakə̑m | šeŋgelne-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgelnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelnemla, šeŋgelnə̑lam | šeŋgelne-βlakla | šeŋgelne-βlakemla, šeŋgelnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelnemge | šeŋgelne-βlakge | šeŋgelne-βlakemge, šeŋgelnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelnə̑štem | šeŋgelne-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgelne-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgelnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelnə̑škem | šeŋgelne-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgelne-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgelnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelnešem | šeŋgelne-βlakeš | šeŋgelne-βlakešem, šeŋgelnem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||