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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgelne |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgelnən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgelnəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgelnəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgelnəla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgelnəge |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgelnəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgelnəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgelneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃeŋgelnem |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋgelnet |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋgelnəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋgelnəna |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋgelnəda |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋgelnəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃeŋgelne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃeŋgelne-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃeŋgelnəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃeŋgelnəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃeŋgelnem | ʃeŋgelne-βlak | ʃeŋgelne-βlakem, ʃeŋgelnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃeŋgelnemən | ʃeŋgelne-βlakən | ʃeŋgelne-βlakemən, ʃeŋgelnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃeŋgelnemlan, ʃeŋgelnəlanem | ʃeŋgelne-βlaklan | ʃeŋgelne-βlakemlan, ʃeŋgelnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeŋgelneməm | ʃeŋgelne-βlakəm | ʃeŋgelne-βlakeməm, ʃeŋgelnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeŋgelnemla, ʃeŋgelnəlam | ʃeŋgelne-βlakla | ʃeŋgelne-βlakemla, ʃeŋgelnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃeŋgelnemge | ʃeŋgelne-βlakge | ʃeŋgelne-βlakemge, ʃeŋgelnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃeŋgelnəʃtem | ʃeŋgelne-βlakəʃte | ʃeŋgelne-βlakəʃtem, ʃeŋgelnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeŋgelnəʃkem | ʃeŋgelne-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeŋgelne-βlakəʃkem, ʃeŋgelnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeŋgelneʃem | ʃeŋgelne-βlakeʃ | ʃeŋgelne-βlakeʃem, ʃeŋgelnem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||