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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃeŋgel |
Genitive: | ʃeŋgelən |
Dative: | ʃeŋgelːan |
Accusative: | ʃeŋgeləm |
Comparative: | ʃeŋgelːa |
Comitative: | ʃeŋgelge |
Inessive: | ʃeŋgeləʃte |
Illative: | ʃeŋgeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeŋgeleʃ |
1SG: | ʃeŋgelem |
2SG: | ʃeŋgelet |
3SG: | ʃeŋgelʒe |
1PL: | ʃeŋgelna |
2PL: | ʃeŋgelda |
3PL: | ʃeŋgeləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃeŋgel-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃeŋgel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃeŋgelːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃeŋgelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃeŋgelem | ʃeŋgel-βlak | ʃeŋgel-βlakem, ʃeŋgelem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃeŋgelemən | ʃeŋgel-βlakən | ʃeŋgel-βlakemən, ʃeŋgelem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃeŋgelemlan, ʃeŋgelːanem | ʃeŋgel-βlaklan | ʃeŋgel-βlakemlan, ʃeŋgelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃeŋgeleməm | ʃeŋgel-βlakəm | ʃeŋgel-βlakeməm, ʃeŋgelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃeŋgelemla, ʃeŋgelːam | ʃeŋgel-βlakla | ʃeŋgel-βlakemla, ʃeŋgelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃeŋgelemge | ʃeŋgel-βlakge | ʃeŋgel-βlakemge, ʃeŋgelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃeŋgeləʃtem | ʃeŋgel-βlakəʃte | ʃeŋgel-βlakəʃtem, ʃeŋgelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeŋgeləʃkem | ʃeŋgel-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeŋgel-βlakəʃkem, ʃeŋgelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeŋgeleʃem | ʃeŋgel-βlakeʃ | ʃeŋgel-βlakeʃem, ʃeŋgelem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |