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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n) |
| Genitive: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)lan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)la |
| Comitative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem |
| 2SG: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jet |
| 3SG: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)že |
| 1PL: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)na |
| 2PL: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)da |
| 3PL: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)la |
| Sociative Plural: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlak | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakem, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jemə̑n | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑n | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jemlan, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)lanem | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlaklan | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakemlan, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jemə̑m | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑m | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jemla, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)lam | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakla | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakemla, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jemge | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakge | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakemge, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ə̑štem | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ə̑škem | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)ješem | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakeš | šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)-βlakešem, šeŋgeč́(ə̑n)jem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||