Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgem | om ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalget | ot ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalga | ok/ogeʃ ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 1PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgena | ona/ogəna ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgeda | oda/ogəda ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgat | ogət ʃere-ʃopalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃəm | ʃəm ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃ | əʃ ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 1PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃna | əʃna ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃda | əʃda ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃt | əʃt ʃere-ʃopalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgenam | ʃere-ʃopalgen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgenat | ʃere-ʃopalgen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgen | ʃere-ʃopalgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgenːa | ʃere-ʃopalgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgenda | ʃere-ʃopalgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgenət | ʃere-ʃopalgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgem əʎe | om ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalget əʎe | ot ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgat əʎe | ogət ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgem ulmaʃ | om ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalget ulmaʃ | ot ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgenam əʎe | ʃere-ʃopalgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgenat əʎe | ʃere-ʃopalgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgen əʎe | ʃere-ʃopalgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgenːa əʎe | ʃere-ʃopalgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgenda əʎe | ʃere-ʃopalgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgen əʎe | ʃere-ʃopalgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgenam ulmaʃ | ʃere-ʃopalgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgenat ulmaʃ | ʃere-ʃopalgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgen ulmaʃ | ʃere-ʃopalgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgenːa ulmaʃ | ʃere-ʃopalgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgenda ulmaʃ | ʃere-ʃopalgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgen ulmaʃ | ʃere-ʃopalgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalge | it ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʒe | ənʒe ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 1PL: | (ʃere-ʃopalgena) | (ona/ogəna ʃere-ʃopalge) |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəza | ida ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃt | ənəʃt ʃere-ʃopalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgənem | ənem ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgənet | ənet ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgəneʒe | əneʒ ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 1PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgənena | ənena ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəneda | əneda ʃere-ʃopalge |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəneʃt | əneʃt ʃere-ʃopalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgənem əʎe | ənem ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgənena əʎe | ənet ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgənena əʎe | ənena ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəneda əʎe | əneda ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃere-ʃopalge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃere-ʃopalgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃere-ʃopalgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃere-ʃopalge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃere-ʃopalgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃere-ʃopalgəman |
| Active participle: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃere-ʃopalgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃere-ʃopalgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃere-ʃopalgen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃere-ʃopalgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃere-ʃopalgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃere-ʃopalgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃere-ʃopalgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃere-ʃopalgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃere-ʃopalgədəmaʃ |
