Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕem | om ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕet | ot ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕat | ogət ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenam | ʃeŋt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenat | ʃeŋt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕen | ʃeŋt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenːa | ʃeŋt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenda | ʃeŋt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenət | ʃeŋt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕen əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕen əʎe | ʃeŋt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃeŋt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕe | it ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʃeŋt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃeŋt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəza | ida ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənem | ənem ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənet | ənet ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənena | ənena ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃeŋt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃeŋt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃeŋt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃeŋt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃeŋt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃeŋt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
