www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃiʒmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃiʒmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃiʒmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃiʒmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʒmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃiʒmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃiʒmaʃte, ʃiʒmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʒmaʃke, ʃiʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʒmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃiʒmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃiʒmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃiʒmaʃːe, ʃiʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃiʒmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃiʒmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃiʒmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃiʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃiʒmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃiʒmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃiʒmaʃem | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlak | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakem, ʃiʒmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃiʒmaʃemən | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakən | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃiʒmaʃemlan, ʃiʒmaʃlanem | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃiʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃiʒmaʃeməm | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʒmaʃemla, ʃiʒmaʃlam | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakla | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃiʒmaʃemge | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakge | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃiʒmaʃtem, ʃiʒmaʃəʃtem | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʒmaʃkem, ʃiʒmaʃəʃkem | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʒmaʃeʃem | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |