Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijarʃem | om ʃijarʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃet | ot ʃijarʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃijarʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃijarʃena | ona/ogəna ʃijarʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃijarʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃat | ogət ʃijarʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijarʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃijarʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃijarʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃəʃ | əʃ ʃijarʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃijarʃəʃna | əʃna ʃijarʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃəʃda | əʃda ʃijarʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃəʃt | əʃt ʃijarʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijarʃenam | ʃijarʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃenat | ʃijarʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃen | ʃijarʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijarʃenːa | ʃijarʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃenda | ʃijarʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃenət | ʃijarʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijarʃem əʎe | om ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃet əʎe | ot ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijarʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃat əʎe | ogət ʃijarʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijarʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijarʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijarʃenam əʎe | ʃijarʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃenat əʎe | ʃijarʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃen əʎe | ʃijarʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijarʃenːa əʎe | ʃijarʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃenda əʎe | ʃijarʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃen əʎe | ʃijarʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijarʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃijarʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃijarʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃen ulmaʃ | ʃijarʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijarʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃijarʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃijarʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃen ulmaʃ | ʃijarʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃe | it ʃijarʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃəʒe | ənʒe ʃijarʃe |
| 1PL: | (ʃijarʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃijarʃe) |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃəza | ida ʃijarʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃijarʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijarʃənem | ənem ʃijarʃe |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃənet | ənet ʃijarʃe |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃijarʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃijarʃənena | ənena ʃijarʃe |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃəneda | əneda ʃijarʃe |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃijarʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijarʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijarʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃijarʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃijarʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijarʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijarʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijarʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijarʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃijarʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijarʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijarʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃijarʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃijarʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijarʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijarʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijarʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijarʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijarʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijarʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijarʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijarʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijarʃədəmaʃ |
