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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šijβundo |
Genitive: | šijβundə̑n |
Dative: | šijβundə̑lan |
Accusative: | šijβundə̑m |
Comparative: | šijβundə̑la |
Comitative: | šijβundə̑ge |
Inessive: | šijβundə̑što |
Illative: | šijβundə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šijβundeš |
1SG: | šijβundem |
2SG: | šijβundet |
3SG: | šijβundə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šijβundə̑na |
2PL: | šijβundə̑da |
3PL: | šijβundə̑št |
Plural (1): | šijβundo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šijβundo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šijβundə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šijβundə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šijβundem | šijβundo-βlak | šijβundo-βlakem, šijβundem-βlak |
Genitive: | šijβundemə̑n | šijβundo-βlakə̑n | šijβundo-βlakemə̑n, šijβundem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šijβundemlan, šijβundə̑lanem | šijβundo-βlaklan | šijβundo-βlakemlan, šijβundem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šijβundemə̑m | šijβundo-βlakə̑m | šijβundo-βlakemə̑m, šijβundem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šijβundemla, šijβundə̑lam | šijβundo-βlakla | šijβundo-βlakemla, šijβundem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šijβundemge | šijβundo-βlakge | šijβundo-βlakemge, šijβundem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šijβundə̑štem | šijβundo-βlakə̑šte | šijβundo-βlakə̑štem, šijβundem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šijβundə̑škem | šijβundo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šijβundo-βlakə̑škem, šijβundem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šijβundešem | šijβundo-βlakeš | šijβundo-βlakešem, šijβundem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |