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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃijgol |
| Genitive: | ʃijgolən |
| Dative: | ʃijgolːan |
| Accusative: | ʃijgoləm |
| Comparative: | ʃijgolːa |
| Comitative: | ʃijgolge |
| Inessive: | ʃijgoləʃto |
| Illative: | ʃijgoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃijgoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃijgolem |
| 2SG: | ʃijgolet |
| 3SG: | ʃijgolʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃijgolna |
| 2PL: | ʃijgolda |
| 3PL: | ʃijgoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃijgol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃijgol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃijgolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃijgolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃijgolem | ʃijgol-βlak | ʃijgol-βlakem, ʃijgolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃijgolemən | ʃijgol-βlakən | ʃijgol-βlakemən, ʃijgolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃijgolemlan, ʃijgolːanem | ʃijgol-βlaklan | ʃijgol-βlakemlan, ʃijgolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃijgoleməm | ʃijgol-βlakəm | ʃijgol-βlakeməm, ʃijgolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃijgolemla, ʃijgolːam | ʃijgol-βlakla | ʃijgol-βlakemla, ʃijgolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃijgolemge | ʃijgol-βlakge | ʃijgol-βlakemge, ʃijgolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃijgoləʃtem | ʃijgol-βlakəʃte | ʃijgol-βlakəʃtem, ʃijgolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃijgoləʃkem | ʃijgol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijgol-βlakəʃkem, ʃijgolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃijgoleʃem | ʃijgol-βlakeʃ | ʃijgol-βlakeʃem, ʃijgolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||