Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem | om ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕet | ot ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕat | ogət ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenam | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenat | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenːa | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenda | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenət | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen əʎe | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen əʎe | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe | it ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəza | ida ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕənem | ənem ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕənet | ənet ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕənena | ənena ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃij-t͡ɕint͡ɕədəmaʃ |
