Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲem | om ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲet | ot ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲa | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲena | ona/ogəna ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲeda | oda/ogəda ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲat | ogət ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃəm | ʃəm ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃ | əʃ ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃna | əʃna ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃda | əʃda ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃt | əʃt ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenam | ʃij-ʃørtɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenat | ʃij-ʃørtɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲen | ʃij-ʃørtɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenːa | ʃij-ʃørtɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenda | ʃij-ʃørtɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenət | ʃij-ʃørtɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲem əʎe | om ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲet əʎe | ot ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲat əʎe | ogət ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲem ulmaʃ | om ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲet ulmaʃ | ot ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenam əʎe | ʃij-ʃørtɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenat əʎe | ʃij-ʃørtɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲen əʎe | ʃij-ʃørtɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenːa əʎe | ʃij-ʃørtɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenda əʎe | ʃij-ʃørtɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲen əʎe | ʃij-ʃørtɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenam ulmaʃ | ʃij-ʃørtɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenat ulmaʃ | ʃij-ʃørtɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲen ulmaʃ | ʃij-ʃørtɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenːa ulmaʃ | ʃij-ʃørtɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲenda ulmaʃ | ʃij-ʃørtɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲen ulmaʃ | ʃij-ʃørtɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲø | it ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʒø | ənʒe ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | (ʃij-ʃørtɲena) | (ona/ogəna ʃij-ʃørtɲø) |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəza | ida ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃt | ənəʃt ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲənem | ənem ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲənet | ənet ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəneʒe | əneʒ ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲənena | ənena ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəneda | əneda ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəneʃt | əneʃt ʃij-ʃørtɲø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲənem əʎe | ənem ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲənena əʎe | ənet ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲənena əʎe | ənena ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəneda əʎe | əneda ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃij-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃij-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃij-ʃørtɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəman |
| Active participle: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃø |
| Passive participle: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃij-ʃørtɲədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃij-ʃørtɲen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃij-ʃørtɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃij-ʃørtɲədəmaʃ |
