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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃikʃar |
| Genitive: | ʃikʃarən |
| Dative: | ʃikʃarlan |
| Accusative: | ʃikʃarəm |
| Comparative: | ʃikʃarla |
| Comitative: | ʃikʃarge |
| Inessive: | ʃikʃarəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃikʃarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃikʃareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃikʃarem |
| 2SG: | ʃikʃaret |
| 3SG: | ʃikʃarʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃikʃarna |
| 2PL: | ʃikʃarda |
| 3PL: | ʃikʃarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃikʃar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃikʃar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃikʃarla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃikʃarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃikʃarem | ʃikʃar-βlak | ʃikʃar-βlakem, ʃikʃarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃikʃaremən | ʃikʃar-βlakən | ʃikʃar-βlakemən, ʃikʃarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃikʃaremlan, ʃikʃarlanem | ʃikʃar-βlaklan | ʃikʃar-βlakemlan, ʃikʃarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃikʃareməm | ʃikʃar-βlakəm | ʃikʃar-βlakeməm, ʃikʃarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃikʃaremla, ʃikʃarlam | ʃikʃar-βlakla | ʃikʃar-βlakemla, ʃikʃarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃikʃaremge | ʃikʃar-βlakge | ʃikʃar-βlakemge, ʃikʃarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃikʃarəʃtem | ʃikʃar-βlakəʃte | ʃikʃar-βlakəʃtem, ʃikʃarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃikʃarəʃkem | ʃikʃar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃikʃar-βlakəʃkem, ʃikʃarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃikʃareʃem | ʃikʃar-βlakeʃ | ʃikʃar-βlakeʃem, ʃikʃarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||