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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃimpanze |
Genitive: | ʃimpanzen |
Dative: | ʃimpanzelan |
Accusative: | ʃimpanzem |
Comparative: | ʃimpanzela |
Comitative: | ʃimpanzege |
Inessive: | ʃimpanzeʃte |
Illative: | ʃimpanzeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃimpanzeʃ |
1SG: | ʃimpanzem |
2SG: | ʃimpanzet |
3SG: | ʃimpanzeʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃimpanzena |
2PL: | ʃimpanzeda |
3PL: | ʃimpanzeʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃimpanze-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃimpanze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃimpanzela |
Sociative Plural: | ʃimpanzemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃimpanzem | ʃimpanze-βlak | ʃimpanze-βlakem, ʃimpanzem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃimpanzemən | ʃimpanze-βlakən | ʃimpanze-βlakemən, ʃimpanzem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃimpanzemlan, ʃimpanzelanem | ʃimpanze-βlaklan | ʃimpanze-βlakemlan, ʃimpanzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃimpanzeməm | ʃimpanze-βlakəm | ʃimpanze-βlakeməm, ʃimpanzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃimpanzemla, ʃimpanzelam | ʃimpanze-βlakla | ʃimpanze-βlakemla, ʃimpanzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃimpanzemge | ʃimpanze-βlakge | ʃimpanze-βlakemge, ʃimpanzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃimpanzeʃtem | ʃimpanze-βlakəʃte | ʃimpanze-βlakəʃtem, ʃimpanzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃimpanzeʃkem | ʃimpanze-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃimpanze-βlakəʃkem, ʃimpanzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃimpanzeʃem | ʃimpanze-βlakeʃ | ʃimpanze-βlakeʃem, ʃimpanzem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |