Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃimpanzem | om ʃimpanze |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzet | ot ʃimpanze |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanza | ok/ogeʃ ʃimpanze |
| 1PL: | ʃimpanzena | ona/ogəna ʃimpanze |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzeda | oda/ogəda ʃimpanze |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzat | ogət ʃimpanze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃimpanzəʃəm | ʃəm ʃimpanze |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃimpanze |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanzəʃ | əʃ ʃimpanze |
| 1PL: | ʃimpanzəʃna | əʃna ʃimpanze |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzəʃda | əʃda ʃimpanze |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzəʃt | əʃt ʃimpanze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃimpanzenam | ʃimpanzen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzenat | ʃimpanzen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanzen | ʃimpanzen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃimpanzenːa | ʃimpanzen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzenda | ʃimpanzen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzenət | ʃimpanzen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃimpanzem əʎe | om ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzet əʎe | ot ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃimpanzena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzat əʎe | ogət ʃimpanze əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃimpanzem ulmaʃ | om ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzet ulmaʃ | ot ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃimpanzena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃimpanzenam əʎe | ʃimpanzen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzenat əʎe | ʃimpanzen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanzen əʎe | ʃimpanzen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃimpanzenːa əʎe | ʃimpanzen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzenda əʎe | ʃimpanzen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzen əʎe | ʃimpanzen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃimpanzenam ulmaʃ | ʃimpanzen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzenat ulmaʃ | ʃimpanzen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanzen ulmaʃ | ʃimpanzen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃimpanzenːa ulmaʃ | ʃimpanzen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzenda ulmaʃ | ʃimpanzen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzen ulmaʃ | ʃimpanzen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanze | it ʃimpanze |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanzəʒe | ənʒe ʃimpanze |
| 1PL: | (ʃimpanzena) | (ona/ogəna ʃimpanze) |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzəza | ida ʃimpanze |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzəʃt | ənəʃt ʃimpanze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃimpanzənem | ənem ʃimpanze |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzənet | ənet ʃimpanze |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanzəneʒe | əneʒ ʃimpanze |
| 1PL: | ʃimpanzənena | ənena ʃimpanze |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzəneda | əneda ʃimpanze |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzəneʃt | əneʃt ʃimpanze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃimpanzənem əʎe | ənem ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzənena əʎe | ənet ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanzəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃimpanzənena əʎe | ənena ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzəneda əʎe | əneda ʃimpanze əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃimpanze əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃimpanzənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃimpanzəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃimpanzəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃimpanzəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃimpanze ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃimpanzaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃimpanzəman |
| Active participle: | ʃimpanzəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃimpanzəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃimpanzəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃimpanzədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃimpanzen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃimpanzəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃimpanzəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃimpanzəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃimpanzəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃimpanzəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃimpanzədəmaʃ |
