Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalam | om ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalat | ot ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaleʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʎəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʎət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʎe | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʎət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənam | ʃint͡ɕaβalən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənat | ʃint͡ɕaβalən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalən | ʃint͡ɕaβalən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənːa | ʃint͡ɕaβalən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənda | ʃint͡ɕaβalən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənət | ʃint͡ɕaβalən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaleʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaleʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβalən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβalən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβalən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβalən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβalən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβalən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβalən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβalən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβalən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβalən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβalən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβalən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβal | it ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaβaləna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβal) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalza | ida ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaləʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβalman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβalʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβalən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaβalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaβalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβaldəmaʃ |
