Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβam | om ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβat | ot ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaje | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβana | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβada | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənam | ʃint͡ɕaβaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənat | ʃint͡ɕaβaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaən | ʃint͡ɕaβaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənːa | ʃint͡ɕaβaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənda | ʃint͡ɕaβaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənət | ʃint͡ɕaβaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβa | it ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaβaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβa) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaza | ida ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβaman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβadəmaʃ |
