Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmem | om ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmet | ot ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕma | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmat | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenam | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenat | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenːa | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenda | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenət | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo | it ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʒo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməza | ida ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβot͡ɕmədəmaʃ |
