Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒam | om ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒat | ot ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒo | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənam | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənat | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənːa | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənda | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənət | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ | it ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒʃo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒsa | ida ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβoʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβoʒdəmaʃ |
