Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunam | om ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunat | ot ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβuneʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβuɲəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβuɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβuɲo | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːa | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβuɲət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənam | ʃint͡ɕaβunən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənat | ʃint͡ɕaβunən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunən | ʃint͡ɕaβunən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənːa | ʃint͡ɕaβunən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənda | ʃint͡ɕaβunən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənət | ʃint͡ɕaβunən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβuneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβuneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβun | it ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunʒo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaβunəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβun) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunza | ida ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβunaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβunman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβunʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβunʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβundəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβunən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaβunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaβunmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaβunʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβunmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβundəmaʃ |
