Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuam | om ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuat | ot ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtueʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuo | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənam | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənat | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənːa | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənda | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənət | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu | it ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʒo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaβydtuəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuza | ida ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtudəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtude |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtudəmaʃ |
