Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagojamom ʃint͡ɕagoja
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojatot ʃint͡ɕagoja
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaʃok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕagoja
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaənaona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕagoja
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaədaoda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕagoja
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaətogət ʃint͡ɕagoja

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaəmʃəm ʃint͡ɕagoja
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕagoja
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojajeəʃ ʃint͡ɕagoja
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagojanaəʃna ʃint͡ɕagoja
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojadaəʃda ʃint͡ɕagoja
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaət͡ɕəʃt ʃint͡ɕagoja

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaənamʃint͡ɕagojaən oməl
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaənatʃint͡ɕagojaən otəl
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaənʃint͡ɕagojaən ogəl
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaənːaʃint͡ɕagojaən onal/ogənal
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaəndaʃint͡ɕagojaən odal/ogədal
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaənətʃint͡ɕagojaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagojam əʎeom ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojat əʎeot ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaəna əʎeona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaəda əʎeoda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaət əʎeogət ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagojam ulmaʃom ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojat ulmaʃot ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaəna ulmaʃona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaəda ulmaʃoda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaət ulmaʃogət ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaənam əʎeʃint͡ɕagojaən oməl əʎe
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaənat əʎeʃint͡ɕagojaən otəl əʎe
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaən əʎeʃint͡ɕagojaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaənːa əʎeʃint͡ɕagojaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaənda əʎeʃint͡ɕagojaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaənət əʎeʃint͡ɕagojaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaənam ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagojaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaənat ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagojaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaən ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagojaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaənːa ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagojaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaənda ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagojaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaənət ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagojaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojait ʃint͡ɕagoja
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaʒeənʒe ʃint͡ɕagoja
1PL:(ʃint͡ɕagojaəna)(ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕagoja)
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojazaida ʃint͡ɕagoja
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaʃtənəʃt ʃint͡ɕagoja

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagojanemənem ʃint͡ɕagoja
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojanetənet ʃint͡ɕagoja
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaneʒeəneʒ ʃint͡ɕagoja
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagojanenaənena ʃint͡ɕagoja
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojanedaəneda ʃint͡ɕagoja
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaneʃtəneʃt ʃint͡ɕagoja

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagojanem əʎeənem ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojanena əʎeənet ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaneʒe əʎeəneʒ ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagojanena əʎeənena ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaneda əʎeəneda ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaneʃt əʎeəneʃt ʃint͡ɕagoja əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagojanet ulmaʃənet ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagojaneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaneda ulmaʃəneda ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagojaneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt ʃint͡ɕagoja ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ʃint͡ɕagojaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:ʃint͡ɕagojaman
Active participle:ʃint͡ɕagojaʃe
Passive participle:ʃint͡ɕagojame
Future-necessitive participle:ʃint͡ɕagojaʃaʃ
Negative participle:ʃint͡ɕagojadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:ʃint͡ɕagojaən
Negative gerund:ʃint͡ɕagojade
Gerund of prior action:ʃint͡ɕagojamek(e)
Gerund of future action:ʃint͡ɕagojameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ʃint͡ɕagojaʃəla
Nominalization:ʃint͡ɕagojamaʃ
Negative nominalization:ʃint͡ɕagojadəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023